Strapdown inertial navigation algorithms based on lie group volume 70 issue 1 jun mao, junxiang lian, xiaoping hu. This paper, part 1, dee nes the overall design requirement for the strapdown inertial. Inertial measurement units imus typically contain three orthogonal. Strapdown inertial navigation integration algorithm design, part 2. Pdf performance analysis of strapdown systems semantic. Design and development of precise positioning algorithms based on least squares and kalman filter. Pdf strapdown system performance analysis semantic scholar. This paper proposed a complete inmotion alignment solution for both attitude and position. Positioning errors predicting method of strapdown inertial. Lowcost navigation sensors and integration technology rto educational notes rtoset1162008, section 9 published in 2009 abstract this paper provides an overview of the primary strapdown inertial system computational elements and their interrelationship. This work was supported in part by national natural science. The process of strapdown system algorithm validation is discussed. Top strapdown inertial navigation integration algorithm design part 1 attitude algorithms. First, based on update principle and computation rules of dual quaternion we separate.
Strapdown inertial navigation integration algorithm design part 1. Savage journal of guidance, control, and dynamics vol. G strapdown inertial navigation integration algorithm design part 1. Doppler velocity log dvl aided strapdown inertial navigation system sins is a common navigation method for underwater applications. This paper, part 1, dee nes the overall design requirement for the strapdown inertial navigation. Section ii revisits the velocityposition integration formulae in. Analytical methods are presented for analyzing the accuracy of strapdown coning.
Li backtracking integration for fast attitude determinationbased initial alignment ieee trans. Enter words phrases doi isbn keywords authors etc search. The velocity update equation and its integral form in the body. The trigonometric function form of the motor is derived and utilized to deduce the bortz equation of the screw blade. Dual quaternion navigation algorithm gain higher accuracy than traditional strapdown inertial navigation algorithm at the cost of realtime performance. The classical attitude updating numerical computing formula in modern strapdown inertial navigation systems is given by 1, 2, 5 where is a navigation coordinate frame, is a body coordinate frame, and are, respectively, an attitude direction cosine matrix at the end of attitude updating cycle and cycle, and which used to update from are. Journal of guidance, control, and dynamics, 21, 19 28. An important part of strapdown inertial navigation system ins analysis deals with. Strapdown attitude integration algorithms the attitude information in strapdown inertial navigation systems is typically calculated in the form of a direction cosine matri or an an attitude quaternion. October 20, 2017 updated january 11, 2018 abstract this article is part 1 of a three part series describing an improved strapdown. Savage 23 may 2012 journal of guidance, control, and dynamics, vol.
Strapdown inertial navigation systems have been widely utilized in a wide range of fields, such as the navigation of airplanes, ships, and vehicles and the guidance of missiles. The advanced strapdown inertial navigation analytics course is a detailed presentation on the analytical aspects of strapdown inertial navigation systems. A rapid transfer alignment method for sins based on the. Downsumming rotation vectors for strapdown attitude updating paul g. The section on attitude data output algorithms includes a discussion on. The direction cosine matrix is a threebythree matrix whose rows represent unit vectors in navigation axes projected alony body axes. The algorithm design approach accounts for angular ratespecie c force acceleration measurements from the strapdown system inertial sensors as well as rotation of the navigation frame used for attitude referencing and velocity integration. Highprecision simulator for strapdown inertial navigation systems based on real dynamics from gnss and imu integration. Pdf inertial navigation systems are in common use for decades. Based on the above viewpoints, aiming to estimate gyro bias in a shortened time, a. Strapdown insgps integrated navigation using geometric.
Strapdown inertial navigation algorithms based on lie. Attitude algorithms, journal of guidance, control, and dynamics, vol. A fast inmotion alignment algorithm for dvl aided sins. Using an aircraft type strapdown inertial navigation system. The two integration formulae set a wellfounded cornerstone for the velocityposition algorithms design that. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise cambridge core to connect with your account. In order to reduce tremendous computation amount of the former, a simplified design scheme for navigation integration algorithms is presented in this paper. Strapdown inertial navigation integration algorithm design. Figure 1 diagram of twodimensional vehicle body frame and navigation frame. The design of strapdown inertial navigation system ins.
Lowcost navigation sensors and integration technology rto educational notes rtoset1162008, section 10 published in 2009 abstract this paper provides an overview of assorted analysis techniques associated with strapdown inertial navigation systems. Pdf code optimization for strapdown inertial navigation. Owing to the inmotion condition and the lack of the gps, it is a challenge to align a sins under water. This contribution will introduce a strapdown navigation algorithm for integrating inertial measurement units imu, which due to its inherent ability to propagate navigation states at the same frequency as the integrating imu is providing measurements is called single frequency strapdown algorithm. Highprecision simulator for strapdown inertial navigation. Closedform analytical simulator drivers are described that can be used to exercisevalidate various strapdown algorithm groups. The rigid body motion can be represented by a motor in geometric algebra, and the motor can be rewritten as a trinometric function of the screw blade. A generalized coning correction structure for attitude. Ushaq a consistent and robust kalman filter design for inmotion alignment of inertial navigation system measurement vol. This paper, part 2, deals with design of the acceleration. Application to strapdown inertial navigation computation. Strapdown inertial navigation integration algorithm design part1. Analytical methods are presented for analyzing the accuracy of strapdown attitude. Application to strapdown inertial navigation computation arxiv.
Verification and validation of navigation sw systems. The digital velocity integration algorithm is formulated. This course will be offered remotely via livestream. Strapdown inertial navigation integration algorithm design, part 1. Pdf strapdown inertial navigation integration algorithm. An inertial navigation system ins is a navigation device that uses a computer, motion sensors accelerometers and rotation sensors to continuously calculate by dead reckoning the position, the orientation, and the velocity direction and speed of movement of a moving object without the need for external references.
Available formats pdf please select a format to send. Integration of gnss and inertial sensors for navigation systems trajectory and attitude determination. Durrantwhyte, initial calibration and alignment of an inertial navigation, in proc. The concept of strapdown inertial navigation was originated more. Pdf code optimization for strapdown inertial navigation system. Strapdown inertial navigation g s specific force, defined. The computational cornerstone of modernday strapdown inertial navigation lies in. Gardner, constrained navigation algorithms for strapdown inertial navigation systems with reduced set of sensors, in proc. The basic concept has been traditionally used in strapdown inertial navigation systems inss for converting. Simplified design of dual quaternion strapdown inertial.
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